When Should I Get a Colonoscopy

When Should I Get a Colonoscopy

A colonoscopy might not be the most exciting event on your calendar, but it could be one of the most important. This procedure is a powerful tool for catching colon cancer and other serious gastrointestinal issues before they have a chance to develop further.

Our philosophy at Nirvana Healthcare Network has always been empowering people with the tools, resources, and treatment they need to be proactive about their wellbeing. We offer a range of primary care services, including gastroenterological and hepatological health and wellness. Learn more below about the right time to schedule your colonoscopy, and reach out to our elite staff with any questions or to book an appointment.

What is a Colonoscopy?

A colonoscopy is a procedure in which a healthcare provider examines the inner lining of your colon and rectum using a long, flexible tube called a colonoscope. The colonoscope, equipped with a tiny camera and light, allows the doctor to view the entire colon on a monitor. During the procedure, which typically takes about 30 to 60 minutes, the doctor may remove polyps or take tissue samples for further analysis. Patients receive a mild sedative to ensure comfort, and most can return home the same day.

The technology behind a colonoscopy is advanced, enabling doctors to detect abnormalities with high precision. The colonoscope’s camera provides a clear, magnified view of the colon’s interior, which helps in identifying even the smallest polyps that could pose a risk for colorectal cancer. Early detection through colonoscopies significantly reduces the risk of developing colon cancer, as any precancerous growths can be promptly removed during the procedure.

Recommended Age for Your First Colonoscopy

The general guideline recommends that individuals with an average risk for colorectal cancer get their first colonoscopy at the age of 45. This starting age reflects updated guidelines from the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, which lowered the recommended age from 50 due to rising cases of colon cancer in younger adults. However, your doctor might suggest an earlier or later screening, depending on your health history and risk factors.

Risk Factors That Necessitate Earlier Screening

Certain risk factors may necessitate an earlier colonoscopy. If you have a family history of colorectal cancer or genetic disorder, it’s advisable to begin screening earlier. Other significant factors include a personal history of inflammatory bowel disease, such as Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis, and previous occurrences of colon cancer or polyps. These risk factors increase your likelihood of developing colon cancer, which makes early and more frequent screenings essential. It’s crucial to discuss these factors with your healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate screening schedule for you.

Symptoms That Warrant a Colonoscopy Before the Recommended Age

Even if you don’t fall into a high-risk category, certain symptoms may warrant a colonoscopy before the recommended age of 45. If you experience any of the following, talk to your doctor right away. Early evaluation can lead to early diagnosis, which is key in managing conditions effectively and reducing the risk of colorectal cancer.

  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Persistent abdominal pain
  • Changes in bowel habits
  • Blood in your stool

While these symptoms could signify various gastrointestinal conditions, your doctor will probably want to schedule a colorectal cancer screening just to be safe. They may also request a stool DNA test for further evaluation.

What to Expect Before, During, and After Your Colon Cancer Screening

Understanding what to expect before, during, and after a colonoscopy can help alleviate any concerns you may have about the procedure.

Preparation for the Procedure

Preparing for a colonoscopy typically involves a clear liquid diet for 24 hours before the procedure. You’ll also need to take a prescribed laxative to empty your colon, ensuring that the doctor has a clear view during the screening. It’s important to follow these preparation instructions closely to ensure the procedure’s success.

Overview of the Procedure Day

On the day of your colonoscopy, you’ll be asked to disrobe and wear a hospital gown. An intravenous (IV) line will be inserted to administer a mild sedative. The doctor will then insert the colonoscope into your rectum to examine the colon. The procedure is relatively quick, usually between 30 minutes to an hour. To ensure your comfort and wellbeing, you will be monitored. After the procedure, you’ll rest briefly before going home, but you’ll need someone to drive you due to the effects of the sedative.

Post-procedure: Results and Next Steps

After the colonoscopy, you’ll be taken to a recovery area. Then, your doctor will discuss the findings with you, including any polyps that were removed. If polyps were found and removed, they will be examined for precancerous changes. Follow-up screenings may be recommended based on the results.

Schedule Your Colonoscopy Today!

Taking charge of your health is one of the most important decisions you can make. At Nirvana Healthcare Management Services, we’re committed to providing high-quality gastroenterological care to our community in East Orange and Newark, NJ. If you’re due for a colonoscopy or have questions about whether you should get a colonoscopy, don’t hesitate to reach out to us. Our team is here to support you every step of the way.

973-672-8573